These pistons are produced in small batches in the UK by racing piston specialist Omega. The Low-X piston was developed as a low expansion alternative to their highly respected 2618 alloy versions. Forged from a 4032 alloy with Omega's usual attention to detail in terms of surface finishing, heat treatment, and overall quality. Features a low friction skirt coating. Piston kits are priced with rings.
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What is the suggested upper limit in terms of power these pistons will handle? We recommend no more than 450whp in a street driven application. We do not recommend them for dedicated racing use. Occasional light duty track use is OK.
What is the proper piston clearance to run with these pistons? We would suggest a clearance in the 0.0012 to 0.0025in range depending on the power output, geometric accuracy of the cylinder bore, and other contributing factors.
What is the difference between the 4032 and 2618 alloys commonly used for forged pistons? 4032 is an aluminum alloy with a high silicon and nickel content. It has excellent wear and abrasion resistance and maintains its dimensional integrity over a longer life cycle. Additionally, it has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion allowing pistons to be installed with smaller piston to cylinder clearance resulting in a tighter combustion seal with less noise. These characteristics make it most suitable in high performance street driven applications.
2618 is an aluminum alloy with moderate copper and magnesium content but no slicon. It is a denser alloy with higher thermal conductivity and expansion rate. While these properties require it to be installed with increased piston clearance, it is beneficial in terms of reducing crown temperatures. 2618 has greater strength and ductility making it more forgiving to extreme conditions and detonation. Tensile strength of 2618 is approximately 64ksi vs. around 52ksi for 4032. However, its wear resistance and ring groove dimensional integrity suffers over the long term making it more stuiable for racing applications where shorter life cycles are anticipated and expected.
Can you talk about what makes Omega pistons superior to other piston options? First off Omega is very selective in terms of the quality of the materials they start with. Starting with ultra clean aluminum billets and utlizing advanced forging techniques results in optimal grain structure, surface finish, and strength from the outset. The heat treatment and other surface hardening processes they utilize in combination with very careful skirt profile design and surface finishes maximizes piston life by minimizing wear. Their slipper skirt design, low tension ring package, and the ability to run with no pin offset with very little piston slap keeps frictional losses to a minimum. Ultimately, their pistons weigh less, last longer, run quieter, run with less blow-by and oil consumption, and do this all without sacrificing strength.
Do these pistons use tabbed oil rails? Yes they do. A tabbed oil rail is required on a horizontally opposed engine because it prevents the possibility of oil leakage past the rings on shutdown should the ring gaps align at the bottom of the piston.
What type of piston pin clips are used? Omega uses a factory circlip design for ease of installation.
Which compression ratio should I choose? Higher compression ratios improve off-boost responsiveness and efficiency. However, raising the compression ratio increases the likelihood of engine knock and therefore fuel selection and tuning becomes very critical. Longer duration cams can allow the use of higher compression ratios because of the delayed intake valve closing which reduces the dynamic compression ratio.
Choice of fuel will be the primary determining factor for choosing the optimal compression ratio. Consult your tuner if you are unsure.